The error message “The program can’t start because dxgi.dll is missing from your computer” often blocks apps or games from launching on Windows 11. This issue points to a problem with the DirectX Graphics Infrastructure DLL, a file critical for graphics operations in many Windows applications. Missing or corrupted dxgi.dll files can result from accidental deletion, system file corruption, malware, or incomplete software installations.

Restore dxgi.dll from the Recycle Bin

Step 1: Open the Recycle Bin on your desktop. Accidental deletion is a common cause for missing DLLs, so check here first.

Step 2: Search for dxgi.dll in the Recycle Bin. If you find it, select the file and clickRestore the selected items at the top. This action moves the file back to its original location, often resolving the error immediately.

If the file isn’t in the Recycle Bin, you can try using a file recovery tool to attempt restoration, especially if you recently emptied the bin.

Run System File Checker (SFC) to Repair Corrupted System Files

Step 1: Launch Command Prompt as an administrator. Press Win + S, type “cmd,” right-click on Command Prompt, and select Run as administrator.

Step 2: Enter the following command and press Enter:

sfc /scannow

This command scans for missing or corrupted system files and replaces them with correct versions from Windows’ internal backup. If the dxgi.dll file is missing or damaged, SFC will attempt to restore it. Wait for the scan to complete, then restart your computer.

Scan for Malware and Viruses

Step 1: Run a full system scan using your preferred antivirus software or Windows Security. Malware can corrupt or delete system files, including dxgi.dll, or sometimes disguise itself as a DLL file.

Step 2: Remove any threats found. After cleaning your system, re-run the application or game to check if the error persists. If malware was the cause, this step often resolves the issue.

Copy dxgi.dll from a Backup or Another System Folder

Step 1: Use File Explorer’s search bar to look for dxgi.dll across your system. On 64-bit Windows, you may find legitimate copies in these locations:

  • %windir%\WinSxS\amd64_...\dxgi.dll
  • %windir%\WinSxS\x86_...\dxgi.dll

Step 2: If you locate a copy, carefully copy it to the appropriate system folder:

  • For 64-bit: Copy to C:\Windows\System32
  • For 32-bit or 32-bit applications on 64-bit Windows: Copy to C:\Windows\SysWOW64

Step 3: Restart your PC and verify if the error is resolved. Never download DLL files from unofficial websites, as these may introduce security risks or incompatibilities.

Reinstall Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributables

Some applications depend on Visual C++ runtime libraries, and issues with these can trigger DLL errors.

Step 1: Open the Control Panel and go to Programs and Features.

Step 2: Locate all entries named “Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable.” Right-click each and select Uninstall.

Step 3: Download the latest Visual C++ Redistributable packages from Microsoft’s official website. Install both the x86 and x64 versions if you have a 64-bit system.

Step 4: Restart your computer and try running the affected application again.

Update or Reinstall the Affected Application or Game

Step 1: If the error appears when launching a specific program, uninstall it via Settings > Apps > Installed apps or Control Panel.

Step 2: Reboot your system, then download and install the latest version of the software from its official source. This process ensures all necessary files, including dxgi.dll, are correctly installed.

For games, especially those managed via Steam, Epic Games, or similar platforms, you can also use the “Verify integrity of game files” feature to automatically repair missing or corrupted files.

Update Graphics Drivers

Outdated or incompatible graphics drivers can cause DLL-related errors, particularly with DirectX components.

Step 1: Open Device Manager (Win + X > Device Manager), expand Display adapters, right-click your graphics card, and select Update driver.

Step 2: Choose Search automatically for drivers to let Windows find the latest version. Alternatively, visit your GPU manufacturer’s website for the most up-to-date drivers and install them manually.

After updating, restart your computer and check if the error is resolved.

Use System Restore to Undo Recent Changes

If the dxgi.dll error started after a recent system update, driver change, or software installation, System Restore can revert your system to a previous working state.

Step 1: Open Control Panel, type “recovery” in the search box, and select Recovery > Open System Restore.

Step 2: Follow the prompts to select a restore point dated before the error began. Confirm and allow your system to restart. This process does not affect your personal files but will remove recently installed drivers and updates.

Delete dxgi.dll from Game Folders (If Applicable)

Some games place their own copy of dxgi.dll in their installation directory, which can conflict with system versions or mods like ReShade. If the error occurs only with a specific game:

Step 1: Open the game’s installation folder and look for dxgi.dll.

Step 2: Move this file to your desktop as a backup. Try launching the game again. If this resolves the error, the issue was with the game-specific DLL copy.

Do not delete dxgi.dll from C:\Windows\System32 or SysWOW64, as those are required by Windows.

Install the Latest Windows Updates

Microsoft regularly issues updates that fix system file bugs and supply the latest DirectX components.

Step 1: Go to Settings > Windows Update and click Check for updates.

Step 2: Install any available updates and restart your PC. Updated system files may resolve persistent DLL errors.

Advanced Options: Repair Install or Clean Install Windows

If none of the above methods resolve the dxgi.dll error, consider a repair installation (also known as an in-place upgrade) or, as a last resort, a clean install of Windows. These steps will restore all system files to their original state, but a clean install will erase all data—so back up important files first.

Resolving the dxgi.dll missing or not found error restores graphics functionality and allows your applications and games to run smoothly on Windows 11. If you’re unsure about any step, consult a trusted technician or Microsoft support for additional help.