Default folder layouts in Windows 11 File Explorer often don’t match user preferences, especially when managing a variety of files and folders. Switching the default view from the preset layout to one that fits your workflow—like Details for documents or Large icons for images—streamlines navigation and reduces wasted time adjusting settings for each folder individually.

Set a Custom Default View for All Folders of the Same Type

Step 1: Open File Explorer using the Windows + E keyboard shortcut or by clicking the File Explorer icon on your taskbar. This launches the window where you can adjust folder display settings.

Step 2: Navigate to a folder representing the type you want to modify (for example, open your Pictures folder if you want all image folders to use the same layout). Windows 11 categorizes folders into types such as General items, Documents, Pictures, Music, and Videos. The view you set here will apply to all folders of this type.

Step 3: Adjust the folder view by clicking the View button in the toolbar at the top. Select your preferred display option from the dropdown—choices include Extra-large icons, Large icons, Medium icons, Small icons, List, Details, Tiles, and Content. For most document-heavy folders, Details view displays file name, date, and size in columns, while Large icons are better for browsing images.

Step 4: Once the folder displays as you like, click the three-dot menu (often labeled "See more") in the File Explorer toolbar, then select Options. This opens the Folder Options dialog, where you can apply your settings more broadly.

Step 5: In the Folder Options window, switch to the View tab. Click Apply to Folders. A prompt will appear asking you to confirm this action—click Yes. This command sets the current folder’s view as the default for all folders of the same type, so you won’t have to repeat the process for every individual folder.

Step 6: Click OK to close the Folder Options window and save your changes. The new view will now be the default for all folders of the selected type, improving consistency and reducing the need for manual adjustments.

Customize Folder Templates and Apply to Subfolders

Windows 11 uses folder templates to optimize how content is displayed based on file types. Sometimes, you may want to change the template (for example, from “Pictures” to “General items”) or apply the same template and view to all subfolders.

Step 1: Right-click the folder you want to modify and choose Properties. In the Properties window, navigate to the Customize tab.

Step 2: Under “Optimize this folder for,” select the template that matches your needs (General items, Documents, Pictures, Music, or Videos). To ensure all subfolders inherit this template and view, check the box labeled “Also apply this template to all subfolders.”

Step 3: Click OK to apply your changes. This action sets a unified template and layout for the selected folder and all its subfolders, which is particularly useful for organizing large collections of files.

Refine Folder Views With Additional Customization

Once you’ve set a default view, you can further refine how folders appear to fit your workflow:

  • Adjust columns in Details view: Right-click any column header to add or remove fields like Type, Size, or Date Modified. Drag headers to reorder columns or resize them by dragging their edges.
  • Group and sort files: Use the “Group by” and “Sort by” options in the View menu or by right-clicking in the folder background. Grouping files by date, type, or size can make large folders easier to manage.
  • Show hidden files or file extensions: In the View menu, select “Show” and enable “Hidden items” or “File name extensions” for access to system files or to distinguish file types more easily.

Reset Folder Views to Default

If your custom views don’t give the results you want or you want to revert to Windows defaults, you can reset folder views:

Step 1: Open File Explorer and go to the three-dot menu, then select Options to open Folder Options.

Step 2: In the Folder Options window, select the View tab. Click Reset Folders. You’ll be prompted to confirm—click Yes. This restores the default view settings for all folders of the current type.

Alternative Methods and Tips

For advanced users, Windows Registry tweaks can set default views at a deeper level, but caution is advised as incorrect changes can cause system instability. Specialized tools like WinSetView can apply folder view settings globally, including for file dialogs and libraries, but these are third-party solutions and should be used with care.

Some system folders (such as Downloads or certain Libraries) may not always follow the global settings due to how Windows manages shell folders. In those cases, you may need to adjust views manually or use folder template customization as described above.

Setting a consistent default folder view in Windows 11 File Explorer cuts down on repetitive clicks and creates a more predictable, organized workspace. Adjusting templates and using customization options helps you quickly locate files and work more efficiently across your system.