If your camera isn't working on Windows 11, it can be a major inconvenience, especially when you need it for important meetings or calls. Whether you're using an in-built camera or an external webcam, there are several ways to troubleshoot and resolve the issue. Follow these detailed methods to get your camera up and running again.

Before trying any of these solutions, if you're using an external webcam, disconnect it and reconnect it. Additionally, try plugging it into a different USB port to rule out a faulty connection.

Method 1: Check camera privacy settings

Windows 11 includes privacy settings that can restrict apps from accessing your camera. If your camera isn't working in specific apps or at all, these settings might be the culprit.

Step 1: Open the Settings app by clicking on the Start menu and selecting the Settings icon, or by pressing Windows + I on your keyboard.

Step 2: In the Settings window, select Privacy & security from the left-hand menu.

Step 3: Scroll down to the App permissions section and click on Camera.

Step 4: Ensure that the toggle switch for Camera access is turned on. This allows Windows and apps to use your camera.

Step 5: Also, make sure that the option for Let apps access your camera is enabled. Then, scroll down and verify that the individual apps you want to use the camera with have permission. Toggle on the switch next to any app where you're experiencing issues.

After adjusting these settings, check if your camera is functioning properly in the desired apps.

Method 2: Check for a physical button or shutter

Some laptops and webcams come with a physical shutter or switch that disables the camera for privacy reasons. If this shutter is closed or the switch is turned off, your camera will not work.

Step 1: Examine your laptop or webcam for a physical shutter over the camera lens. This is often a sliding piece that covers the camera.

Step 2: Check for a camera toggle button on your keyboard, usually located in the function keys row (F1-F12). It might have a camera icon with a slash through it.

Step 3: Some devices have a camera switch on the side, near the ports. Ensure that this switch is in the "on" position.

Make sure any physical barriers or switches are properly set to allow your camera to function.

Method 3: Update your camera driver

An outdated or corrupted camera driver can cause your camera to stop working. Updating the driver can often resolve these issues.

Step 1: Right-click on the Start menu and select Device Manager from the list.

Step 2: In Device Manager, find and expand the Cameras section.

Step 3: Right-click on your camera device and select Update driver.

Step 4: Choose Search automatically for drivers to let Windows find and install the latest driver.

If Windows doesn't find a new driver, you can also check the manufacturer's website for the latest driver for your camera model.

Method 4: Run the Camera troubleshooter

Windows 11 includes a built-in troubleshooter that can detect and fix common camera issues automatically.

Step 1: Open the Settings app by pressing Windows + I or by clicking on the Start menu and selecting Settings.

Step 2: Click on Bluetooth & devices from the left sidebar.

Step 3: Select Cameras from the list of options.

Step 4: Click on your camera under Connected cameras.

Step 5: Click on Troubleshoot to start the troubleshooting process.

Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the troubleshooting. The troubleshooter will attempt to identify and fix any issues with your camera.

Method 5: Restart your PC

Sometimes, a simple restart can resolve temporary glitches that prevent your camera from working.

Step 1: Click on the Start menu, then click on the Power button.

Step 2: Select Restart from the options.

Alternatively, you can press Alt + F4 on your desktop to bring up the shutdown dialog, then select Restart and click OK.

After your PC restarts, check if your camera is now functioning properly.

Method 6: Reset the Camera app

If the issue persists, resetting the Camera app can help by restoring it to its default settings.

Step 1: Open the Settings app by pressing Windows + I.

Step 2: Click on Apps from the left sidebar, then select Installed apps.

Step 3: In the list of apps, find Camera. You can use the search bar at the top to locate it quickly.

Step 4: Click on the three-dot icon (ellipsis) next to Camera and select Advanced options.

Step 5: Scroll down to the Reset section and click on the Reset button.

Step 6: Confirm the reset by clicking Reset again when prompted.

After resetting the app, open it to see if the camera issue has been resolved.

Method 7: Check your anti-virus software

Some anti-virus programs can block camera access for security reasons. This may prevent apps from using the camera.

Step 1: Open your anti-virus software and check its settings for any options that might block access to your camera. Look for settings related to privacy or camera protection.

Step 2: If you find any settings that block camera access, disable them or add exceptions for the apps you want to use.

Step 3: As a test, you can temporarily disable your anti-virus software to see if it is causing the issue. If your camera works when the anti-virus is disabled, you may need to adjust its settings or consider using different security software.

If none of these methods have resolved the issue, it's possible that your camera hardware might be malfunctioning. Consider contacting the device manufacturer or a professional technician for further assistance.