Windows 11 sometimes displays text, icons and other UI elements larger than necessary, which can feel cluttered on smaller screens. Fortunately, there are several ways to make everything smaller and more compact in Windows 11. This guide will walk you through the most effective methods to reduce the size of UI elements and maximize screen space.

Adjust display scaling to make everything smaller

The most comprehensive way to reduce the size of all UI elements in Windows 11 is to adjust the display scaling settings:

  1. Right-click on your desktop and select "Display settings".
Right-click menu showing Display settings option
  1. Alternatively, open the Settings app using Windows + I and select "Display" under the System tab.
Windows Settings app showing Display option
  1. Scroll down to the "Scale & layout" section and click on the dropdown menu next to "Scale".
Scale dropdown menu in Display settings
  1. Choose a lower percentage from the dropdown list, such as 125% or 100%.
Scale options in Display settings

For more precise control, you can set a custom scaling value:

  1. Click on the "Scale" option itself instead of the dropdown menu.
Custom scaling option in Display settings
  1. Enter a custom scaling value between 100% and 500% in the text field.
  2. Click the "Check" button to apply the change.
Custom scaling value input in Display settings
  1. Sign out of your PC to apply the new scaling level.
Sign out prompt to apply scaling changes

Reduce taskbar height and icon size

To specifically adjust the taskbar and its icons, you'll need to modify the Windows Registry:

  1. Open the Registry Editor by pressing Win + R, typing "regedit", and clicking "OK".
Run dialog with regedit command
  1. Navigate to the following path: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced
Registry Editor showing Advanced key
  1. Right-click in the right pane and select "New" > "DWORD (32-bit) Value".
  2. Name the new entry "TaskbarSi".
Creating new DWORD value in Registry Editor
  1. Double-click "TaskbarSi" and set its value to:
    • 0 for small size
    • 1 for medium size (default)
    • 2 for large size
Editing TaskbarSi value in Registry Editor
  1. Close the Registry Editor and restart your computer to apply the changes.

Before:

Taskbar before size adjustment

After:

Taskbar after size adjustment

Adjust icon sizes without changing scaling

Reduce desktop icon size

To make desktop icons smaller:

  1. Right-click on an empty space on the desktop.
  2. Select "View" > "Small icons".
Desktop context menu showing View options
  1. Alternatively, hold Ctrl and scroll the mouse wheel down, or press Ctrl + Shift + 4.

Before:

Desktop with large icons

After:

Desktop with small icons

Reduce File Explorer icon size

To make File Explorer icons smaller:

  1. Right-click on an empty space in File Explorer.
  2. Select "View" > "Small icons".

Before:

File Explorer with large icons

After:

File Explorer with small icons

Reduce text size only

To make only the text smaller:

  1. Open Windows Settings (Windows + I).
  2. Navigate to "Accessibility" > "Text size".
Text size settings in Windows 11
  1. Use the slider to decrease the text size.
  2. Click "Apply" to save the changes.
Text size slider in Windows 11 settings

Increase screen resolution

Increasing screen resolution can make everything appear smaller:

  1. Right-click on the desktop and select "Display settings".
Desktop context menu showing Display settings
  1. Under "Scale & layout", click the dropdown menu next to "Display resolution".
Display resolution options in Windows settings
  1. Select the highest resolution supported by your monitor.
Selecting highest resolution in Windows settings
  1. Click "Keep changes" when prompted.
Keep changes prompt for resolution adjustment

By applying these methods, you can effectively reduce the size of UI elements in Windows 11 to better suit your preferences and screen size.